Is Gen Z Driving Less?

And What That Means for Car Insurance

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Susan Meyer

Senior Editorial Manager

Susan is a licensed insurance agent and has worked as a writer and editor for over 10 years across a number of industries. She has worked at The Zebr…

Credentials
  • Licensed Insurance Agent — Property and Casualty
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Beth Swanson

Insurance Analyst

Beth joined The Zebra in 2022 as an Associate Content Strategist. A licensed insurance agent, she specializes in creating clear, accessible content t…

Credentials
  • Licensed Insurance Agent — Property and Casualty
  • Associate in Insurance

The Kids Are Alright... Without Driving

There is no shortage of think pieces on Gen Z (those born between 1997 and 2012) and how the generation is evolving American culture. One interesting trend that we don't hear enough about is driving. 

Are young Americans driving less? It seems so. In 1983, 46.2% of 16-year-olds and 80% of 18-year-olds had driver's licenses. By 2021, only 25% of 16-year-olds and 60% of 18-year-olds were licensed drivers. What’s more, only 80% of adults in their 20s had a driver's license in 2020, down 10% from 1997.[1] 

In this article, we’ll examine why this might be and what it could mean for the car insurance industry.

Why Is Gen Z Driving Less?

Getting a driver's license used to be a crucial American rite of passage. It was a sign of independence – a ticket to freedom and the open road. But these days it appears teens and young adults are waiting longer to get their licenses and also driving less. 

There are a number of theories as to why:

They don’t need to leave their homes

Gen Z is the first generation growing up in a truly digital world. They don’t need to leave their homes to get food, buy clothes, play video games, or chat with friends. Between 2009 and 2017, the median weekly trips taken by teenagers dipped by 16%.[2] Of course, that was before a global pandemic that pushed people to stay in and increased digital convenience even more. 

They’re seeking alternative options

Previously, suburban teens needed a car to do most things if they didn’t live in an urban environment with good public transport (which is a rarity in the U.S.). However, with the advent and increasing spread of Uber, Lyft and other rideshare options, a personal vehicle isn’t as necessary to get around. Gen Z is also flocking to urban areas that do have public transportation. Major metropolitan areas, including New York City, Los Angeles, and Chicago, are seeing population losses for every generation except Gen Z.[3]

They’re concerned with the environmental impact

Driving less could also be a choice based on environmental concerns. Gen Z is particularly likely to be anxious about addressing climate change (which makes sense given that they and Gen Alpha after them are most likely going to be dealing with the consequences of decisions made today).[4] Transportation is the single largest source of CO2 emissions in the United States. According to research by the Washington Post, if the roughly 66 million members of Gen Z all drove 10 percent less than the national average, it would save about 25.6 million metric tons of carbon dioxide emissions each year.[5]

They can’t afford it

Another concern is the actual cost. The average cost of new cars is now well over $48,000—up almost $6,000 from two years ago.[6] Car insurance is also up nearly 19% this year alone. Of course, teens and young adults are paying the greatest amount for car insurance. General living expenses have also gone up. These combine to make owning a personal vehicle out of reach for some younger drivers.

How Car Insurance Is Adapting

Gen Z is one-fifth of the total U.S. population.[7] While Gen Z might not be driving as much as other generations, they still represent a huge market of new drivers for insurance companies. Here are some ways the industry is changing to adapt to the needs of younger drivers.

They’re streamlining processes 

Digital-native youth don’t want a lot of paperwork and a long underwriting process. (Frankly, no one does.) Insurance companies are increasingly investing in mobile apps to improve customer experience and appeal to those used to being able to do everything on their phones. Apps enable self-service, 24/7 chatbots and quick claims processing. 

They’re adapting products

Insurance companies are becoming more tech-driven and tailoring policies to the needs of Gen Z. This includes things like telematics and usage-based insurance, which allows those who drive well, or just drive less, to be rewarded with less expensive policies.

They’re marketing differently

Insurance companies are increasingly embracing social media and influencer marketing to reach younger audiences. While a few years ago, it would have been rare to see an insurance company on TikTok; now it’s rarer not to. 

They’re focusing on sustainability 

To address the environmental concerns of Gen Z, many insurance companies are offering special incentives for eco-friendly vehicles or driving habits. This can include hybrid vehicle premium discounts, endorsements that allow hybrid or EV replacement and alternative fuel premium discounts. 

Wrapping up

With wide open spaces, a robust highway system, and few hubs of public transportation outside of select urban centers, the U.S. has long been a very car-dependent culture. As new generations increase their spending power, it will be interesting to see if their choice to drive less impacts our existing culture and infrastructure or if, ultimately, they too will feel the pull of the suburbs and the minivan. 


Sources
  1. Americans getting licenses later in life. [Statista]

  2. The Real (Disappointing) Reason Why Gen Z Is Getting Fewer Drivers Licenses.[StreetsBlogUSA]

  3. Gen Z Bucks Moving Trends by Heading to Major Cities as Other Generations Leave. [Today's Homeowner]

  4. Gen Z, Millennials Stand Out for Climate Change Activism, Social Media Engagement With Issue. [Pew Research]

  5. I'll call Uber or 911 before I have to drive. [Washington Post]

  6. Cars Are Expensive. Here’s Why and What You Can Do About It. [Consumer Reports]

  7. Population distribution in the United States in 2023, by generation. [Statista]