Cities with the Worst Insurance Environments

Where residents are facing higher prices, dropped coverages and greater risk of disaster

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Susan Meyer

Senior Editorial Manager

Susan is a licensed insurance agent and has worked as a writer and editor for over 10 years across a number of industries. She has worked at The Zebr…

Credentials
  • Licensed Insurance Agent — Property and Casualty
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Beth Swanson

Insurance Analyst

Beth joined The Zebra in 2022 as an Associate Content Strategist. A licensed insurance agent, she specializes in creating clear, accessible content t…

Credentials
  • Licensed Insurance Agent — Property and Casualty
  • Associate in Insurance
 Hollywood, CA

High-risk, high-cost: Insurance hotspots

Consumers have faced increasing challenges around all types of insurance in recent years, from increasing costs to difficulty finding coverage. Inflation, natural disasters and economic conditions have all contributed to these issues. However, some areas have fared worse than others in the current insurance environment.

That's why we used four different data points related to various types of property insurance. Here are the categories we analyzed:

  • Dropped coverage: We found the states in which one or more insurers have dropped coverage due to increased natural disasters.
  • Natural disaster risk index score: We looked at each city's FEMA risk score for all types of natural disasters.
  • Auto insurance price increases: We found the states that experienced the biggest price increases on auto premiums between 2023 and 2024.
  • Percentage of housing units in floodplains: We calculated the percentage of occupied housing units in each state that are located in floodplains. 

So, which cities have the worst insurance environments? It may not be a surprise that California cities dominate much of the list, but you'll also find several cities you may not expect to be at higher risk for insurance issues.

#1: New Orleans, Louisiana

New Orleans takes the top spot on our list largely due to the city's natural disaster risk score of 99.52, as well as the high percentage of homes located in a floodplain. The biggest risk factors in the area are hurricanes, landslides, lightning, hail and heat waves. Louisiana drivers also experienced a 27% increase in auto insurance rates between 2023 and 2024.

New Orleans by the numbers

  • Dropped coverage (by state): Yes
  • Natural disaster risk score: 99.52
  • Increase in auto insurance rates (by state): 27%
  • Percentage of occupied housing units in floodplains (by state): 18.93%

#2: San Jose, California

San Jose has the highest natural disaster risk score among all the cities we analyzed, coming in at 99.94. The biggest risks include earthquakes, landslides and heatwaves. California also has a high percentage of homes located in floodplains, which totaled over 14%. Although California saw a 20% increase in auto insurance premiums, that number is the lowest of all our top 10 entries.

San Jose by the numbers

  • Dropped coverage (by state): Yes
  • Natural disaster risk score: 99.94
  • Increase in auto insurance rates (by state): 20%
  • Percentage of occupied housing units in floodplains (by state): 14.6%

#3: Los Angeles, California

Los Angeles has a natural disaster risk score of 99.93, which is just under San Jose and in the #2 spot overall. The city is particularly prone to earthquakes, and while FEMA did not assign a wildfire rating, the L.A. area experienced rare winter wildfires in January 2025 that destroyed over 12,300 structures and over 40,000 acres.

Los Angeles by the numbers

  • Dropped coverage (by state): Yes
  • Natural disaster risk score: 99.93
  • Increase in auto insurance rates (by state): 20%
  • Percentage of occupied housing units in floodplains (by state): 14.6%

#4: Riverside, California

Also located in southern California, Riverside has a slightly lower natural disaster risk score than San Jose and L.A., but it's still high at 99.78. Like other cities in the state, it has a high risk of earthquakes, plus a moderate risk of heat waves and landslides.

Riverside by the numbers

  • Dropped coverage (by state): Yes
  • Natural disaster risk score: 99.78
  • Increase in auto insurance rates (by state): 20%
  • Percentage of occupied housing units in floodplains (by state): 14.6%

#5: Sacramento, California

Sacramento, California's capital city has a similarly high natural disaster risk score of 97.97, largely due to earthquakes. The risk of landslides is also high in this part of northern California.

Sacramento by the numbers

  • Dropped coverage (by state): Yes
  • Natural disaster risk score: 97.97
  • Increase in auto insurance rates (by state): 20%
  • Percentage of occupied housing units in floodplains (by state): 14.6%

#6: San Francisco, California

San Francisco's risk score is also quite high: 96.68. Again, the reason is due to earthquakes. In fact, the city and surrounding areas experience about 5,000 earthquakes a year due to its location on the San Andreas fault line.

San Fransisco by the numbers

  • Dropped coverage (by state): Yes
  • Natural disaster risk score: 96.68
  • Increase in auto insurance rates (by state): 20%
  • Percentage of occupied housing units in floodplains (by state): 14.6%

#7: San Diego, California

San Diego sits farther down the California coastline and scored a 93.63 in terms of risk of natural disasters. Like other areas of the state, the city is particularly prone to earthquakes and wildfires.

San Diego by the numbers

  • Dropped coverage (by state): Yes
  • Natural disaster risk score: 93.63
  • Increase in auto insurance rates (by state): 20%
  • Percentage of occupied housing units in floodplains (by state): 14.6%

#8: Seattle, Washington

Heading farther up the West Coast, we reach Seattle with a natural disaster risk score of 99.67 — the fourth highest of the cities we ranked. In addition to earthquakes, the city is also at risk of volcanic activity, both of which may contribute to insurance policies being dropped in Washington. The state also experienced a whopping 56% jump in auto insurance prices. The good news is that Washington has the lowest percentage of housing units located in floodplains.

Seattle by the numbers

  • Dropped coverage (by state): Yes
  • Natural disaster risk score: 99.67
  • Increase in auto insurance rates (by state): 56%
  • Percentage of occupied housing units in floodplains (by state): 1.33%

#9: Houston, Texas (tied)

While Texans haven't had to worry about dropped coverage in the state, Houston has one of the highest natural disaster risk scores in the nation. Its score of 99.51 is due to hurricanes, riverine flooding, landslides, and tornadoes. On top of that, auto insurance rates have increased 59% statewide.

Houston by the numbers

  • Dropped coverage (by state): No
  • Natural disaster risk score: 99.51
  • Increase in auto insurance rates (by state): 59%
  • Percentage of occupied housing units in floodplains (by state): 9.17%

#9: Minneapolis, Minnesota (tied)

Minneapolis's insurance environment is largely impacted by major storms. Its 87.59 natural disaster risk score is due to high risk of strong winds, tornadoes, and hail. That could be an explanation for the state's 48% increase in auto insurance rates in a single year.

Minneapolis by the numbers

  • Dropped coverage (by state): Yes
  • Natural disaster risk score: 87.59
  • Increase in auto insurance rates (by state): 48%
  • Percentage of occupied housing units in floodplains (by state): 3.26%

Methodology

The Zebra pulled four data points to analyze the top 50 MSAs in the U.S. by population, related to insurance. State data was substituted for certain categories. 

  • State with dropped coverage[1]
  • Natural disaster risk index score[2]
  • Auto insurance price increases (The Zebra)
  • Percentage of housing units in floodplains[3]
Sources
  1. Map Shows 9 States Where Homeowners Are Losing Their Insurance. [Newsweek]

  2. National Risk Index for Natural Hazards. [FEMA]

  3. U.S. Occupied Housing in Flood Zones. [ARCGIS]