How Does a Failed Auto Inspection Affect Car Insurance?

 

In some states, passing a vehicle inspection is necessary to maintain car insurance coverage. In other states, car inspection status has no bearing on insurance.

In the states that require periodic car inspections to stay insured, the insurance consequences of a failed inspection may vary. Let’s break down the regulations of some of the stricter states to provide a general idea of what to expect from your insurance company if your car fails inspection.

 

What happens to insurance if your car fails inspection — table of contents:

• Which states require auto inspections?
• What happens when your vehicle fails inspection?
• Car insurance and inspections

 

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Vehicle inspection requirements in U.S. states

Nearly half of the states in America require annual or biennial automobile safety inspections. Twelve of these states mandate yearly vehicle safety inspections, while the rest offer biennial or other options. 

 

STATE-BY-STATE VEHICLE SAFETY INSPECTION REQUIREMENTS

State	Safety inspection timing
Alabama	Upon vehicle purchase
Connecticut	When registering a vehicle 10 years old or older
Delaware	Biennial, once a vehicle is 7 years old
Hawaii	Annual, after a vehicle's first 2 years
Kentucky	When bringing a vehicle in from another state
Louisiana*	Annual/biennial
Maine	Annual
Maryland	Upon vehicle purchase
Massachusetts	Annual
Missouri	Biennial
Nebraska	When bringing a vehicle in from another state
New Hampshire	Annual
New York	Annual
North Carolina	Annual
Pennsylvania	Annual
Rhode Island	Biennial
Texas	Annual, after a vehicle's first 2 years
Vermont	Annual
Virginia	Annual
West Virginia	Annual

 

*Louisiana offers biennial inspections, but motorists are required to pay double to earn the two-year state inspection sticker. Otherwise, annual inspections are mandatory.

Many states carry exceptions and additions to these laws, often predicated on the age of the vehicle. This list does not account for emissions inspections, which are required in most U.S. states. See below for a list of states requiring regular emissions inspections. 

 

U.S. states requiring emissions inspections

Some U.S. states require motorists to have their vehicles inspected to ensure compliance with emissions standards. See below states requiring occasional emissions inspections:

 

STATE-BY-STATE VEHICLE EMISSIONS INSPECTION REQUIREMENTS

State	Emissions inspection timing
Arizona	Biennial, in the Phoenix and Tucson metro areas
California	Biennial in most areas
Colorado	Biennial, for vehicles older than 7 years in most areas
Connecticut	Biennial
Georgia	Annual in 13 counties
Idaho	Annual, in the Boise and Nampa areas
Illinois	Biennial, in certain locations
Indiana	Biennial, in certain locations
Louisiana	Annual, in the Baton Rouge area
Maine	Annual, in Cumberland county
Maryland	Annual, in many counties
Massachusetts	Annual
Missouri	Biennial, in select counties
Nevada	Annual, in the Reno and Las Vegas areas
New Hampshire	Annual
New Jersey	Biennial
New Mexico	Biennial, only in the Albuquerque area
New York	Annual
North Carolina	Annual, in select counties
Ohio	Annual, only in the Cleveland area
Oregon	Annual, in the Portland and Medford areas
Pennsylvania	Annual, in some counties
Rhode Island	Biennial
Tennessee	Annual, in some counties
Texas	Annual, in some metro areas
Utah	Biennial for newer vehicles, annual for older vehicles (in select areas)
Vermont	Annual
Virginia	Biennial, in some parts of the state
West Virginia	Biennial, in select counties

 

Which states do not require vehicle safety or emissions inspections?

The majority of U.S. states do not require regular vehicle safety inspections. The states not requiring inspections to stay road-legal are listed below:

 

State	Vehicle inspection requirement
Alaska	Not required
Arkansas	Not required
Florida	Not required
Iowa	Not required
Michigan	Not required
Minnesota	Not required
Mississippi	Not required
Montana	Not required
North Dakota	Not required
South Carolina	Not required
South Dakota	Not required
Washington	Not required
Wyoming	Not required

 

 

What happens to insurance after a failed car safety inspection?

The consequences of a failed car inspection vary by state. Typically, you'll need to address any issues and pass a second inspection within a set amount of time. Failure to do so can result in a fine or ticket. Rules and regulations related to physical damage inspections are handled separately.

 

What is a physical damage inspection for cars?

As a way of preventing insurance fraud, New York, Florida, and New Jersey require all vehicles to be inspected for their physical condition, existing options, and accessories. Companies such as CARCO provide these photo inspections. Physical inspections are important because insurance companies require newly added vehicles to pass a physical inspection to qualify for comprehensive and collision coverages.

 

How to get a physical damage inspection for car insurance in 4 steps:

• Take your vehicle to a CARCO location
• They will physically inspect the vehicle and take photos
• After the inspection, you will receive a copy of the report
• Send this report to your insurance company

 

Failure to send the physical damage report to your insurance company can result in the revocation of physical coverage — comprehensive and collision — from the policy. You can add these coverages prior to sending the documentation to your insurance company, but you will need to furnish the documents within a predetermined period in order to maintain your coverage.

 

Vehicle safety inspections and car insurance: how they're related and FAQs

 

Aside from the CARCO example above, auto insurance and safety inspections aren’t closely related. However, in order to get a vehicle inspection, you may need to show proof of insurance. Make sure your vehicle is insured before you take it in for its inspection.

If you’re ticketed for driving after a failed inspection, it generally won’t affect your insurance. This is because a failed inspection is not a moving violation. If your policy requires you to pass an inspection but you fail, you might run into problems filing a claim with an invalid inspection certificate.

If your car fails inspection, your DMV is going to pose more serious problems than is your insurance company. It's worth addressing the issues and ordering another inspection as soon as possible.

 

Frequently asked questions

 

How long does a car inspection take?

According to car repair resource AutoVFix, a vehicle inspection can take anywhere between 15 and 45 minutes. 

How much does a car inspection cost?

Vehicle inspection costs vary depending on state-by-state fees. Check out this example fee sheet from New York State to get an idea of the costs for a variety of inspection services. 

What do car inspections check for?

The most commonly checked aspects of a vehicle include:

• Seat belts
• Brakes
• Steering
• Suspension
• Chassis
• Tires
• Lights
• Windshield
• Horn
• Mirrors
• Fuel tank