[Quiz] Which of these driving behaviors are actually illegal?
Are you accidentally committing crimes behind the wheel?
Susan Meyer
Senior Editorial Manager
Susan is a licensed insurance agent and has worked as a writer and editor for over 10 years across a number of industries. She has worked at The Zebr…
- Licensed Insurance Agent — Property and Casualty
Ross Martin
Insurance Writer
Ross joined The Zebra as a writer and researcher in 2019. He specializes in writing insurance content to help shoppers make informed decisions.
Ross h…
- 5+ years in the Insurance Industry
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If you’ve been driving for a while, you (hopefully) know most of the driving laws in your state. You know to obey the speed limits and if you’re allowed to turn right on red or not. But what about some of the lesser-known laws?
For example…can you drive barefoot? How about with both feet (one for gas and one for brakes)? How about driving with your Pomchi Floyd in your lap?Â
Take our quiz to test your knowledge. Then come back for a little more context on these laws and why they exist.Â
What are the laws in your state?
If you haven't taken the quiz yet, be aware that spoilers lie ahead!
If you have taken the quiz, you know that some of what is legal in one state is not legal in others. Here's your cheat sheet for the quiz above.
Is it legal to drive barefoot?Â
Yes, in all states. More information on that here.Â
Is it legal to drive with both feet?Â
Yes, in all states. More information on that here.Â
Is it legal to drive with headphones?Â
This one depends on what state you live in. This table shows the legality and specific restrictions by state[1]:
 | Is it legal or illegal to drive with headphones? | Exemptions? |
---|---|---|
Alabama | Legal | n/a |
Alaska | Illegal | No |
Arizona | Legal | n/a |
Arkansas | Legal | n/a |
California | Illegal | No |
Colorado | Illegal | Yes - one earbud can be used for cell phone calls |
Connecticut | Legal | n/a |
Delaware | Legal | n/a |
Florida | Illegal | Yes - one earbud can be used for cell phone calls |
Georgia | Illegal | Yes - can be used for cell phone calls |
Hawaii | Legal | Not applicable |
Idaho | Legal | Not applicable |
Illinois | Illegal | Yes - one earbud can be used |
Indiana | Legal | Not applicable |
Iowa | Legal | Not applicable |
Kansas | Legal | Not applicable |
Kentucky | Legal | Not applicable |
Louisiana | Illegal | No |
Maine | Legal | Not applicable |
Maryland | Illegal | No |
Massachusetts | Illegal | Yes - can be used for navigation purposes, one earbud can also be used |
Michigan | Legal | Not applicable |
Minnesota | Illegal | No |
Mississippi | Legal | Not applicable |
Missouri | Legal | Not applicable |
Montana | Legal | Not applicable |
Nebraska | Legal | Not applicable |
Nevada | Legal | Not applicable |
New Hampshire | Legal | Not applicable |
New Jersey | Legal | Not applicable |
New Mexico | Legal | Not applicable |
New York | Illegal | Yes - one earbud can be used |
North Carolina | Legal | Not applicable |
North Dakota | Legal | Not applicable |
Ohio | Illegal | No |
Oklahoma | Legal | Not applicable |
Oregon | Legal | Not applicable |
Pennsylvania | Illegal | Yes - one earbud can be used for cell phone calls |
Rhode Island | Illegal | Yes - one earbud can be used for cell phone calls |
South Carolina | Legal | Not applicable |
South Dakota | Legal | Not applicable |
Tennessee | Legal | Not applicable |
Texas | Legal | Not applicable |
Utah | Legal | Not applicable |
Vermont | Legal | Not applicable |
Virginia | Illegal | No |
Washington | Illegal | No |
West Virginia | Legal | Not applicable |
Wisconsin | Legal | Not applicable |
Wyoming | Legal | Not applicable |
You can also get greater context on driving with headphones laws here.Â
Is it legal to drive with a hand-held cell phone?Â
Many states have cracked down both on hand-held cell phone use and texting while driving in recent years. All states but Montana outlaw texting while driving. As for hand-held cell phone use that's outlawed in all of the following, with the exception of emergency calls[1].
 | Hand-held devices while driving are legal? | |
---|---|---|
Alabama | Illegal | |
Alaska | Legal | |
Arizona | Illegal | |
Arkansas | Legal | |
California | Illegal | |
Colorado | Legal | |
Connecticut | Illegal | |
Delaware | Illegal | |
Florida | Legal | |
Georgia | Illegal | |
Hawaii | Illegal | |
Idaho | Illegal | |
Illinois | Illegal | |
Indiana | Illegal | |
Iowa | Legal | |
Kansas | Legal | |
Kentucky | Legal | |
Louisiana | Legal | |
Maine | Illegal | |
Maryland | Illegal | |
Massachusetts | Illegal | |
Michigan | Illegal | |
Minnesota | Illegal | |
Mississippi | Legal | |
Missouri | Illegal | |
Montana | Legal | |
Nebraska | Legal | |
Nevada | Illegal | |
New Hampshire | Illegal | |
New Jersey | Illegal | |
New Mexico | Legal | |
New York | Illegal | |
North Carolina | Legal | |
North Dakota | Legal | |
Ohio | Legal | |
Oklahoma | Legal | |
Oregon | Illegal | |
Pennsylvania | Legal | |
Rhode Island | Illegal | |
South Carolina | Legal | |
South Dakota | Legal | |
Tennessee | Illegal | |
Texas | Legal | |
Utah | Legal | |
Vermont | Illegal | |
Virginia | Illegal | |
Washington | Illegal | |
West Virginia | Illegal | |
Wisconsin | Legal | |
Wyoming | Legal |
Is it legal to vape while driving?
Yes, this, like smoking a cigarette while driving, is legal in all states, provided it does not distract you from obeying all other road rules.
Is it legal to drive with a pet on your lap?
Currently, there are no federal laws that require pets to be restrained while traveling in vehicles or avoid riding in the laps of drivers; however, some states have laws on the books[2].
 | Laws regarding animals in vehicles | |
---|---|---|
Alabama | None. | |
Alaska | None. | |
Arizona | Driver can be fined for distracted driving if animal is in lap. | |
Arkansas | None. | |
California | None. | |
Colorado | None. | |
Connecticut | Driver can be fined for distracted driving if animals is in lap. | |
Delaware | None. | |
Florida | None. | |
Georgia | None. | |
Hawaii | Animal is required to be restrained safely and out of the drivers' area. | |
Idaho | None. | |
Illinois | None. | |
Indiana | None. | |
Iowa | Could be fined based on obstructed view laws for having animal in lap. | |
Kansas | None. | |
Kentucky | None. | |
Louisiana | None. | |
Maine | Drive could be fined based on distracted driving laws for animal in lap | |
Maryland | None. | |
Massachusetts | Driver could be fined based on distracted driving laws for animal in lap | |
Michigan | None. | |
Minnesota | None. | |
Mississippi | None. | |
Missouri | None. | |
Montana | None. | |
Nebraska | None. | |
Nevada | None. | |
New Hampshire | None. | |
New Jersey | Pets in moving vehicles must ride in carrier or wear a seat belt. | |
New Mexico | None. | |
New York | None. | |
North Carolina | None. | |
North Dakota | None. | |
Ohio | None. | |
Oklahoma | None. | |
Oregon | None. | |
Pennsylvania | None. | |
Rhode Island | Pet must be under the physical control of someone other than the driver or be in a carrier, harness or seat belt. | |
South Carolina | Driver can be fined for negligence for animal in lap if it creates an unsafe situation. | |
South Dakota | None. | |
Tennessee | None. | |
Texas | None. | |
Utah | None. | |
Vermont | None. | |
Virginia | None. | |
Washington | Driver could be fined for distracted driving due to pet in lap. | |
West Virginia | None. | |
Wisconsin | Driving with a pet in lap violates inattentive driving law. | |
Wyoming | None. |
The importance of driving without distractions
Many of the behaviors on this quiz, whether legal in your state or not, represent potential distractions that can take your eyes or attention off the road.Â
Distracted driving is a growing cause for concern for lawmakers, as around 3,000 people die each year due to distracted driving. And it can be hard to keep up with technology when it comes to outlawing different behaviors while operating a moving vehicle.Â
For example, one question many people are asking (which was not included in the quiz for lack of clear answers) was: Can you Facetime while driving? If you're holding the device in your hand and you live in a hands-free state then the answer is obviously no. But what if your device is mounted in the vehicle? Currently, there aren't a lot of laws specifically outlawing it, despite a video call being significantly more distracting than say a voice call.
How do you spell out exactly what is okay and what is not in the face of ever-evolving technology? These are the questions lawmakers are grappling with as they try to keep pace with the newest distractions.
In the meantime, we as drivers can only do our best to not only follow all applicable state laws, but also use common sense as we avoid distractions behind the wheel.