10 Worst Cities for Home Insurance

Where Finding, Affording, and Keeping Home Insurance Is Most Difficult

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Susan Meyer
Senior Editorial Manager

Susan is a licensed insurance agent and has worked as a writer and editor for over 10 years across a number of industries. She has worked at The Zebr…

Credentials
  • Licensed Insurance Agent — Property and Casualty
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Beth Swanson
Insurance Analyst

Beth joined The Zebra in 2022 as an Associate Content Strategist. A licensed insurance agent, she specializes in creating clear, accessible content t…

Credentials
  • Licensed Insurance Agent — Property and Casualty
  • Associate in Insurance (AINS)
  • Professional Risk Consultant (PRC)
  • Associate in Insurance Services (AIS)

These Cities Make Home Insurance Harder Than It Should Be

Home insurance is an expense that's been getting costlier for homeowners across the nation. In fact, a recent study revealed that 71% of U.S. homeowners say their premium costs have increased over the last few years, and over 40% say that the price jumped a lot.[1] Nationwide, the average cost of home insurance is now nearly $3,000. 

Because natural disasters and weather events impact the severity of insurance claims, geography has a major effect on home insurance pricing and coverage requirements. The Zebra looked at 50 U.S. cities to find out which ones have the worst overall environment for home insurance. We analyzed four factors:

  • Home insurance premium costs: This is the average annual premium cost by city. 
  • Home insurance nonrenewal rate: Nonrenewal rates vary by ZIP code, so we chose the highest rate in each MSA.
  • Natural disaster vulnerability index: This scores the vulnerability compared to the rest of the country, so we used the highest score for each metro's downtown area.
  • Rate of change in flood insurance policies in force: Most areas are experiencing a decline in flood insurance policies because of FEMA changes, so many states have a drop in policies in force.[2] So the smaller the drop, the worse the insurance environment. This data was available by state. 

Where are the worst places for home insurance? See if your city made our top 10.

#1: New Orleans, Louisiana

New Orleans is the only major American city that sits below sea level[3], so it's not a shock that it takes the top spot on our list of worst cities for home insurance. It has the highest non-renewal rate out of all the cities on our list, with existing home insurance policies averaging more than $9,000 per year. The city's downtown area is also one of the most vulnerable to natural disasters, higher than 96% of the nation.

New Orleans by the Numbers

  • Annual home insurance cost: $9,129
  • Nonrenewal rate: 10.53%
  • Natural disaster vulnerability score: 96%
  • Change in flood insurance policies: -5.3%

#2: Tampa, Florida

Tampa is more vulnerable to natural disasters than 98% of the country, which can make home insurance difficult to obtain and afford. Naturally, hurricanes are one of the biggest threats, but the Tampa area is also affected by tornadoes, flooding from heavy rain, and hail. The average premium costs nearly $6,800 per year and the city's nonrenewal rate exceeds 2%. Florida also had one of the smallest drops in flood insurance, indicating that homeowners need that additional coverage.

Tampa by the Numbers

  • Annual home insurance cost: $6,797
  • Nonrenewal rate: 2.07%
  • Natural disaster vulnerability score: 98%
  • Change in flood insurance policies: -2.1%

#3: Memphis, Tennessee

Memphis takes the top spot for natural disaster vulnerability, which is riskier than 99% of the country. Insurers are taking note, causing a 3.58% nonrenewal rate across the area. The city experiences high risk for tornadoes and winter storms, but is also at risk for flooding, earthquakes, and extreme heat. Home insurance premiums average $4,665 each year. Flood insurance policies, however, dropped 3.6% year over year across Tennessee.

Memphis by the Numbers

  • Annual home insurance cost: $4,665
  • Nonrenewal rate: 3.58%
  • Natural disaster vulnerability score: 99%
  • Change in flood insurance policies: -3.6%

#4: Virginia Beach, Virginia

Virginia Beach has one of the highest insurance nonrenewal rates in the nation at 8.02%. Why are insurers not wanting to cover Virginia Beach homeowners? Increasing climate risks threaten many homes with hurricanes, coastal flooding, and storm surges. The average annual premium costs over $4,000 and the area has a higher risk of natural disasters than 77% of the country. There's also not a lot of relief in flood insurance policies throughout Virginia, which only dropped by 2.7%.

Virginia Beach by the Numbers

  • Annual home insurance cost: $4,046
  • Nonrenewal rate: 8.02%
  • Natural disaster vulnerability score: 77%
  • Change in flood insurance policies: -2.7%

#5: Phoenix, Arizona

Phoenix's vulnerability rating is higher than 94% of the country, which is probably why its home insurance nonrenewal rate is as high as 5.62%. Windstorms, dust storms, wildfires, and extreme heat are all disasters affecting the city. Across the city, insurance premiums average $3,636 per year, still on the expensive side compared to other areas on our list. Flood insurance, however, isn't as much of an issue in Arizona; policies in force dropped 4.6%.

Phoenix by the Numbers

  • Annual home insurance cost: $3,636
  • Nonrenewal rate: 5.62%
  • Natural disaster vulnerability score: 94%
  • Change in flood insurance policies: -4.6%

#6: Birmingham, Alabama (tied)

Birmingham ties for sixth place, largely because of its risk of natural disasters like flooding, tornadoes, thunderstorms, and winter storms. Parts of the metro area are more vulnerable than 95% of the country. Birmingham also has a higher average home insurance than much of the country, costing residents more than $3,500 annually. The number of flood insurance policies in force dropped 3.5% in Alabama, which is on the slower side of relief compared to other states.

Birmingham by the Numbers

  • Annual home insurance cost: $3,543
  • Nonrenewal rate: 2.72%
  • Natural disaster vulnerability score: 95%
  • Change in flood insurance policies: -3.5%

#6: Miami, Florida (tied)

Miami ties for sixth because of its jaw-dropping home insurance premium, which averages $20,396. Understandably, Miami is subject to many of the same threats as Tampa. On top of that, flood insurance policies are dropping at a slow pace of just 2.1% in Florida and the city's vulnerability for natural disasters is higher than 85% of the country. The good news is that Miami's nonrenewal rate for home insurance is just 1.04%.

Miami by the Numbers

  • Annual home insurance cost: $20,396
  • Nonrenewal rate: 1.04%
  • Natural disaster vulnerability score: 85%
  • Change in flood insurance policies: -2.1%

#8: New York, New York

New York's policy nonrenewal rate is one of the highest on our list at 4.1%. Its natural disaster vulnerability is also higher than the majority of the country, coming in at 76%. Additionally, flood insurance policies in New York are only shrinking at a modest rate. On the plus side, New York's average $2,771 home insurance premium ranks in the middle of all the cities we analyzed.

New York by the Numbers

  • Annual home insurance cost: $2,771
  • Nonrenewal rate: 4.1%
  • Natural disaster vulnerability score: 76%
  • Change in flood insurance policies: -2.2%

#9: Detroit, Michigan (tied)

Detroit makes our list thanks to an above-average annual home insurance premium, costing homeowners over $5,500 per year. It also has a high nonrenewal rate of 5.16%. The city experiences flooding and both extreme heat waves and winter storms. Flood policies in force remain fairly steady in Michigan, only changing 2% year over year. However, Detroit isn't as vulnerable to natural disasters compared to other areas on our list.

Detroit by the Numbers

  • Annual home insurance cost: $5,531
  • Nonrenewal rate: 5.16%
  • Natural disaster vulnerability score: 34%
  • Change in flood insurance policies: -2%

#9: Raleigh, North Carolina (tied)

Raleigh has the lowest home insurance premium in our top 10 (under $2,500 per year), but other factors make it a tough city for home insurance. Nonrenewals are as high as 5.83% and the city is more vulnerable to natural disasters, including hurricanes and tornadoes than 70% of the U.S. The need for flood insurance is also prominent throughout North Carolina, with less than a 2% drop in policies last year.

Raleigh by the Numbers

  • Annual home insurance cost: $2,456
  • Nonrenewal rate: 5.83%
  • Natural disaster vulnerability score: 70%
  • Change in flood insurance policies: -1.9%

10 Best Cities for Home Insurance

Which cities have the best environment for home insurance? Here's who topped our ranking.

  1. San Jose, California
  2. Austin, Texas
  3. Washington, DC
  4. Salt Lake City, Utah
  5. Minneapolis, Minnesota
  6. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
  7. Seattle, Washington
  8. San Diego, California
  9. San Francisco, California
  10. Denver, Colorado, and Portland, Oregon (tied)

Methodology

The Zebra used four data points to analyze the top 50 MSAs by population for home insurance. We substituted with state data for the change in flood policies in force.

  • Home insurance premium costs (The Zebra)
  • Home insurance nonrenewal rate[4]
  • Natural disaster vulnerability score[5]
  • Rate of change in flood insurance policies in force[6]
Sources
  1. 71% of U.S. homeowners say their home insurance costs have gone up. [Pew Research]

    71% of U.S. homeowners say their home insurance costs have gone up. [Pew Research]

  2. FEMA’s Risk Rating 2.0 Is Reshaping Flood Insurance, Leaving many Households Financially Vulnerable to Growing Flood Risk. [Environmental Defense Fund]

    FEMA’s Risk Rating 2.0 Is Reshaping Flood Insurance, Leaving many Households Financially Vulnerable to Growing Flood Risk. [Environmental Defense Fund]

  3. New Orleans and sea-level rise. [EBSCO]

    New Orleans and sea-level rise. [EBSCO]

  4. Mapping the Home Insurance Crisis. [Public Citizen]

    Mapping the Home Insurance Crisis. [Public Citizen]

  5. U.S. Climate Vulnerability Index. [Environmental Defense Fund]

    U.S. Climate Vulnerability Index. [Environmental Defense Fund]

  6. OpenFEMA Dataset: NFIP Residential Penetration Rates. [FEMA]

    OpenFEMA Dataset: NFIP Residential Penetration Rates. [FEMA]