Mastering Winter Roads: Essential Tips for Driving Safely on Ice

The Dangers of Icy Roads

First and foremost, before you go out on icy roads, consider this: is your reason for going important? Pay attention to local weather advisories and information on the condition of the streets to help impact your decision. Here are some additional facts about icy roads:

Warning Signs on Icy Roads

With all of that said, there are times when you will have to drive on sub-optimal driving conditions, including ice. So here are some things to look out for and how to react.

1. Black Ice

• Black ice is nearly invisible and forms when temperatures drop below freezing, especially after rain or snow. It often appears on shaded areas of roads, bridges, and overpasses.
• Watch for road sections that look shiny or wet, particularly in freezing temperatures.

2. Reduced Traction

• Sudden loss of traction can occur when snow compacts into ice or slush refreezes.
• Pay attention to how your tires feel. If they slip or your vehicle struggles to grip, it could indicate icy patches.

3. Snow Drifts

• Snow blowing across roads can create uneven surfaces and conceal underlying ice.
• Be cautious in open areas and during windy conditions.

4. Road Markings and Signs:

• Warning signs for curves, slopes and bridges often indicate ice-prone areas.
• Heed signs alerting drivers to winter hazards or reduced speed limits.

Approaching Icy Roads

Here are some steps to take when you know ice may be on the roads you must travel. 

1. Prepare Your Vehicle

• Equip your car with winter tires designed for better grip on snow and ice.
• Keep your windshield clear, and ensure your wipers, lights and defrosters function properly.
• Carry essential items like an ice scraper, snow brush and emergency kit.

2. Drive Cautiously

• Reduce your speed and increase your following distance to allow more time to react.
• Avoid sudden movements, such as hard braking, sharp turns or quick accelerations.
• Use your vehicle’s lower gears when descending steep hills to maintain control.

3. Use Your Brakes Wisely

• If your vehicle has anti-lock brakes (ABS), apply steady pressure to the pedal during braking.
• For vehicles without ABS, pump the brakes gently to avoid locking the wheels.

4. Plan Your Route

• Stick to main roads that are more likely to be plowed and salted.
• Avoid driving during severe weather alerts or before roads are treated.

Recovering from a Skid

Even with caution and following all of the advice above, skids can still happen. Knowing how to recover safely is crucial.

1. Stay Calm

• Panicking, overreacting and slamming on the brakes can worsen the situation. Take a deep breath and focus on regaining control.

2. Steer in the Direction of the Skid

• If your rear wheels slide, gently turn the steering wheel in the same direction the rear is sliding. This helps realign your car. 
• If you have all-wheel drive, ease off the accelerator as you steer to a safe, open place.

3. Avoid Oversteering

• Once your vehicle starts to correct, straighten the wheel gradually to prevent a fishtail.

4. Ease Off the Gas and Brakes

• Remove your foot from the accelerator to reduce speed naturally.
• Avoid slamming the brakes, as it can lock your wheels and worsen the skid.

5. Regain Traction

• Once your tires grip the road again, gently adjust your speed and direction.