First-Time Homeowners Insurance

  • Coverage basics: Understand what first-time buyer insurance actually protects.
  • Cost insights: See average prices in your area by ZIP code.
  • Preparation tips: Know which documents you’ll need before you apply.

When you’re ready, you can compare real quotes side by side to choose the policy that fits your home and budget.

No junk mail. No spam calls. Free quotes.

Why you can trust The Zebra

The Zebra partners with some of the companies we write about. However, our content is written and reviewed by an independent team of editors and licensed agents. Reference our data methodology and learn more about how we make money.

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Beth Swanson

Insurance Analyst

Beth joined The Zebra in 2022 as an Associate Content Strategist. A licensed insurance agent, she specializes in creating clear, accessible content t…

Credentials
  • Licensed Insurance Agent — Property and Casualty
  • Associate in Insurance (AINS)
  • Professional Risk Consultant (PRC)
  • Associate in Insurance Services (AIS)
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Mark Friedlander

Director, Corporate Communications, Insurance Information Institute

Mark Friedlander has over 30 years of experience in the insurance industry. He is the Director, Corporate Communications, at the Insurance Informatio…

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Renata Balasco

Senior Content Strategist

Renata joined The Zebra in 2020 as a Customer Experience Agent. Since 2021, she has worked as licensed insurance professional and content strategist.…

Credentials
  • Licensed Insurance Agent — Property and Casualty
  • 5 years of experience in the insurance industry

What first-time homebuyers should know about insurance

Buying your first home is exciting—but it also means protecting your biggest investment. Home insurance helps cover repairs after unexpected damage and is usually required by your mortgage lender.

Here are a few quick things to know up front:

This guide will walk you through what home insurance covers, how much it costs, and how to choose the right policy so you can close with confidence.

 

How to Read a Homeowners Insurance Policy | The Zebra

Master the essentials of your homeowners insurance policy, learn how to interpret the declaration page, identify coverage limits & recognize exclusions.


What you need to get a homeowners insurance quote

We’ll outline below the key information you need to get home insurance quotes. Learn more in our in-depth guide to homeowners insurance.

address
Property details

Your address helps insurers pull basic information about your home. They’ll also consider factors like distance from a fire station or hydrant and regional risks such as floods, wildfires, or hurricanes.

personal information
Credit and claims history

Insurers review your credit record and prior claims through your CLUE report and a soft credit check. Being aware of your history up front can help you understand how it may affect your premium.

safety
Safety features

Fire alarms, sprinklers, and security systems may qualify you for discounts and lower rates.

roof
Roof information

Insurers often factor in the age and condition of your roof. While this may be pre-filled with your address, it’s good to know the details.

coverage
Coverage needs

Most quote tools explain coverage types, but you’ll want to consider your own situation. Think about how much liability and personal property protection you need. For high-value items like jewelry, watches, or art, you may need special endorsements.

johnny hawkins
Should you add service line coverage to your home policy?

Service line coverage is usually an optional endorsement, but it’s one I recommend adding to every policy. The city might fix the issue in the street, but if the damage affects your property — like your yard or underground pipes — you're on your own without this coverage.”

-Johnny Hawkins, Licensed Insurance Agent and Manager at The Zebra


How much does home insurance cost?

The price of home insurance depends on your location, the details of your home, and your personal rating factors. Using our methodology, we analyzed rates from top carriers across the U.S. These numbers represent rough averages — your actual rate may be higher or lower depending on your coverage and where you live.

Our data shows the average price is about $2,802 per year.

Many mortgage lenders pay your premium through an escrow account, so you may not think about it as often as a monthly car insurance bill. To make costs easier to compare, we’ve listed both the annual and monthly averages below.

Cheapest home insurance rates from top companies

Updating data...

Company Avg. Annual Premium Avg. Monthly Premium
National General $1,399 $117
AIG $1,753 $146
State Farm $2,269 $189
Chubb $2,295 $191
USAA $2,515 $210
Allstate $2,669 $222
Nationwide $2,762 $230
Auto-Owners $3,011 $251
Erie $3,296 $275
Farmers $3,424 $285
American Family $4,182 $349
Travelers $8,365 $697

Source: The Zebra

The Zebra’s Dynamic Insurance Rating Tool data methodology

The Zebra’s Dynamic Insurance Rating Tool for home and auto insurance rates utilizes the latest ZIP code-level rate filings from across the U.S., sourced from Quadrant Information Services and S&P Global. These filings, typically updated annually or biennially by insurers, are verified through Quadrant’s QA process and then integrated into The Zebra’s estimator.

The displayed rates are based on a dynamic home and auto profile designed to reflect the content of the page. This profile is tailored to match specific factors such as age, location, and coverage level, which are adjusted based on the page content to show how these variables can impact premiums.

For a comprehensive understanding, see our detailed methodology.

Insuring your first home

Now that we’ve outlined what information you need to get a home insurance quote, let’s detail some key steps and takeaways to keep in mind as a first-time buyer.

new home purchase
claims satisfaction
1. Research the company’s claims satisfaction

 Now that you know what information you’ll need for a quote, it’s important to think about what matters most when choosing your first home insurance policy.

  • Prioritize claims satisfaction: After a major loss, the last thing you want is an insurer that delays or denies coverage. Checking claims satisfaction ratings can give you confidence that your company will come through when you need it.

  • Where to look: Independent sources like J.D. Power, the NAIC (National Association of Insurance Commissioners), AM Best, and Trustpilot publish data and reviews on how insurers handle claims and customer service.

  • Who scores well: In J.D. Power’s latest rankings, companies such as Chubb, Amica, and The Hartford earned top marks for claims satisfaction. These insurers may cost more than budget-friendly carriers like Auto-Owners or Nationwide, but they often provide greater peace of mind.[1]

USAA often earns top ranks on customer surveys, including claims satisfaction. They also often have the lowest prices. However, this reputable insurance company is only available for military members and their families.

Nationwide is a relatively affordable option for many homeowners and has quality rankings from J.D. Power. They're also available in 46 states, so your likelihood of availability is good.

Erie is a regional carrier and only offers policies in 12 states (and Washington, D.C.), but has a sterling reputation in those locations. If you reside in a Mid-Atlantic state, it's worth getting a quote from Erie.

2. Think coverage first, price second
2. Think coverage first, price second

Your home is one of the biggest financial investments you’ll ever make. While home insurance costs far less than the price of your house, it’s not the place to trim your budget.

If you reduce coverage just to save money, you could face serious gaps. In the event of a catastrophic loss — such as a wildfire, tornado, or total loss — underinsuring your home could leave you with a significant financial shortfall. The right coverage ensures you can rebuild and recover without unnecessary stress.

3. Choose the right amount of coverage
3. Choose the right amount of coverage

Focus on what’s covered—and what’s not. Most policies protect against specific perils but may leave out others unless you add extra coverage through an endorsement.

Also, know that dwelling coverage is based on your home’s replacement cost, not its market value. This is the amount it would take to rebuild your home after a covered loss, not what you paid for it. That number matters, especially if your mortgage lender requires a specific coverage amount. Some insurers may not approve higher limits, so review your policy details early.

home price
Tip for first-time buyers

Your dwelling coverage should reflect what it costs to rebuildnot your home’s market price. Check your replacement cost and confirm that your insurance company and lender are on the same page before closing.

4. Consider location-specific weather events
4. Consider location-specific weather events

If you live in an area prone to natural disasters, it’s unlikely you will have insurance coverage for these perils. Fooding events will not be covered by your homeowners insurance. If your home is located near the coast, you may be required to purchase flood insurance through FEMA's National Flood Insurance Program.

Other natural disasters include earthquakes  (usually a separate endorsement), tornadoeswildfiresmudslides, hurricanes, and sinkholes. If you live in an area prone to these events, consult your insurance company regarding the best course of action.

Coverage may be limited based on your location. For example, mudslide and landslide coverage is not available in many areas of California. Earthquake coverage is an optional endorsement in most states, but can be purchased through the CA Earthquake Authority for state residents. This coverage can sometimes be obtained through a Difference in Conditions policy.

Insure high-value items individually
5. Insure high-value items individually

Most home insurance policies place sub-limits of liability on certain valuables. That means coverage is capped for items like jewelry, firearms, or fine art, regardless of your overall personal property limit.

If you own higher-value belongings, you may want to add:

  • A personal property endorsement to raise limits for an entire category (like all jewelry).
  • A scheduled personal property endorsement to cover a single item, such as an engagement ring. This usually requires an appraisal but offers the strongest protection.

See the chart below for common categories and typical maximum reimbursement amounts.

Sub-limit Property Limitations Recommended Upgrade
$200 Money, gold, coins All perils Not typically insurable beyond standard limit
$1,500 Jewelry, watches, furs Theft-only Schedule items with appraisals
$1,500 Watercraft, trailers Theft-only Consider separate watercraft insurance
$2,500 Firearms All perils Schedule high-value or collectible firearms
$2,500 Silverware All perils Schedule for full value if collection is large
$2,500 Business property (on-premises) On-premises only Add business property endorsement
$500 Business property (off-premises) Off-premises only Add home business endorsement or commercial policy
$1,000–$2,500 Fine art Typically limited to theft-only Add scheduled personal property or fine art rider
Save with bundling
6. Save with bundling

Most major insurers offer multiple products — like home, auto, renters, and life insurance. Bundling policies with the same company can lower your premiums and simplify your insurance.

Benefits include:

  • Discounts on each policy
  • One point of contact
  • Easier billing and claims
Compare rates carefully
7. Compare before you commit

Once you know the coverage you need, shop around. Compare quotes from multiple insurers, review customer feedback, and weigh the premiums. It may take some effort up front, but it’s far easier than being stuck with the wrong provider when you need to file a claim.

Find homeowners insurance in just a few minutes online.

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How to save on home insurance

Like auto insurance, home insurance comes with a variety of discounts that can help lower your premium. The most common is bundling — combining your home and auto policies with the same insurer. If you’re happy with your current auto provider, it’s worth getting a homeowners quote from them and asking about a bundle discount.

Keep in mind that discounts and eligibility vary by company and by your personal factors. Always compare coverage details side by side to make sure you’re getting the best value — not just the lowest price.

Best Home and Auto Insurance Quotes

Bundling can be a great way to save on insurance. Learn more about how to save by bundling your home and auto policies with one insurance company.

AAA (Auto Club), State Farm and Allstate tend to offer the biggest savings when you combine your house with your auto insurance. 

Also, your new house may have some features that could save you money on insurance. Check to see if your place has any of the following, then ask your insurer if this can help you save: 

  • Security systems or cameras
  • Water leak detection
  • Fire safety features
  • New or renovated home
  • Green (energy-efficient) home
  • New roof (or specific roof type)
  • New construction home
  • Veteran or senior discounts
home discounts

Homebuyer programs and how they help

Buying a home can feel out of reach, but state and federal programs exist to make it easier—especially for first-time buyers with low or moderate incomes. These programs can help with:

  • Down payments
  • Closing costs
  • Affordable loans
  • Competitive interest rates

Many options are offered through the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) and other agencies. Some provide grants, while others offer low-interest loans to help eligible buyers become homeowners. One example is the FHA loan program, which allows qualified buyers to put as little as 3.5% down.

While not all programs are income-based, many are designed to support average- and lower-income households.[2] Because government policies change frequently, it’s important to check the current availability of these programs in 2026 before making decisions.[3]

The Veterans Affairs also offers several loan assistance programs to veterans.  VA loans are available to active-duty and retired servicemen and women. These mortgage loans are technically provided through private lenders, although a portion of the loan is guaranteed by the VA, which provides you with better terms. Alongside home loan assistance, the VA also offers grants and can help with refinancing. In addition to the options listed below, be sure to research state-specific benefits or programs available in your area.

  • Purchase Loans and Cash-Out Refinance: This is the VA’s primary loan and home refinance option, allowing for competitive interest rates and low or no money down upfront. 
  • Interest Rate Reduction Refinance Loan (IRRRL): This mortgage program helps borrowers secure a lower interest rate on a previous VA loan.
  • Adapted Housing Grants: Assists with home adaptations for veterans with permanent disabilities. 
  • Native American Direct Loan (NADL): This program is available to eligible veterans (or their spouses) of Native American descent, assisting with buying or building a home on federal trust land.

The first stop for many potential home buyers seeking their first mortgage is an FHA loan. While the government itself isn't technically providing the loan, the Federal Housing Administration insures your loan, allowing you to get a better interest rate from your lender, often better than with a conventional loan. First-time homebuyers can benefit from low down payments and closing costs. Furthermore, with the backing of the FHA, qualifying for a mortgage loan can be much easier.

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac were created by Congress to help middle- and low-income homebuyers find affordable loans. These government-chartered programs don’t actually provide loans themselves, but work with mortgage lenders to back home loans or to purchase them on the secondary market, creating liquidity in the market and allowing lenders to write more loans. Both offer a number of resources to prospective homeowners. 

Fannie Mae also runs HomePath, a site that lists foreclosed homes, while Freddie Mac operates the HomeSteps site, which also lists available homes.[4]

For those in rural areas, USDA loans can provide a great opportunity for homeownership. The program guarantees 90% of a home loan for borrowers who wish to build, purchase or rehabilitate an eligible rural property. In many cases, this could be done with no money down. 

To be eligible for a USDA loan, you must meet the following criteria:

  • Meet income requirements (not exceeding 115% of the national median income)
  • Be a U.S. citizen, Qualified Alien, or U.S. non-citizen national
  • Use the property as your primary residence 
  • Live in an eligible rural area 

This HUD program offers homes in selected "redevelopment areas" with discounts of up to 50% of the list price. To be eligible for the program, you must be a trained emergency medical technician, firefighter, law enforcement official, or teacher (pre-K through 12th grade). Furthermore, you must commit to living in the home for a minimum of 36 months.

HUD offers programs to help residents of public housing purchase their housing units. Through HUD’s Section 32, low-income families can find themselves on the path to homeownership. More information can be found via your local public housing authority.

The Section 184 Indian Home Loan Guarantee program is designed to assist Native American communities by providing access to capital and a pathway to homeownership. Section 184 loans are available for homes on or off native lands. These can be previously existing homes, newly constructed, or rehabilitated. The loans can also be used to refinance current loans.

The Section 184A Program is a similar federal program available to Native Hawaiians.

If you qualify for home financing, you could also benefit from the Energy Efficient Mortgage (EEM) program. Essentially, this allows borrowers to qualify for a larger loan in order to make upgrades to the home’s overall energy efficiency. Borrowers could also use an increased loan amount to buy a newer or more energy-efficient home. Refinancing options are also available to retrofit your home with energy-saving upgrades.

Those looking to buy a house in need of repairs could find HUD’s Section 203(k) program particularly helpful. Section 203(k) insures loans for home rehabilitation, allowing homeowners to make minor or major repairs to the home. The program is available to all prospective buyers, including first-time home buyers.

In addition to federal options, many states offer their own programs to support first-time home buyers. These may include down payment or closing cost assistance, grants, or even homebuyer education courses to help you understand your options.

Eligibility varies by state and program. Factors like your credit score, income, or the purchase price of your home may affect whether you qualify. While not every program is open to all income levels, it’s worth exploring what’s available in your area.

If you’re buying your first home, researching state-level assistance can make a big difference in your ability to afford and the smoothness of the process.[5]

Insider knowledge, trusted guidance.

Author profile picture

Johnny Hawkins

Sales Manager

Johnny’s insurance experience began when he joined The Zebra in 2020 as a Customer Experience Agent, supporting the sales team by servicing policies …

Credentials
  • Licensed Insurance Agent — Property and Casualty
  • 5 years experience in property & casualty insurance
Author profile picture

Amber Vigil

Sales Manager

Amber Vigil has three years of experience in the insurance industry and joined The Zebra in 2024. As manager, she leads a group of sales agents, ensu…

Credentials
  • Licensed Insurance Agent — Property and Casualty
Author profile picture

Erica Alderete

Customer Service Manager

Erica began at The Zebra in 2020 as a Licensed Service Agent, bringing six years of insurance experience from her career at Progressive where she spe…

Credentials
  • Licensed Insurance Agent — Property and Casualty
  • 10+ years in the insurance industry

Save on insurance for your new house.

No junk mail. No spam calls. Free quotes.

First-time homebuyer FAQs:

Our data shows a monthly rate ranging from around $60 to over $250; however, your exact price depends on your home, location, and personal factors. First-time buyers can expect similar rates as other homeowners, though comparing multiple quotes is the best way to find your true cost.

You’ll need proof of homeowners insurance before you can close on your home. Most buyers start shopping for quotes once their offer is accepted, giving them time to compare coverage and secure a policy before closing day.

The cheapest insurer varies by state, home type, and your personal profile. Large companies like Auto-Owners, Nationwide, or Progressive often show up with lower-than-average rates, but the best way to find the cheapest option for your situation is to compare quotes in your ZIP code.

Standard homeowners insurance doesn’t cover everything. Common exclusions include flooding, earthquakes, mold, and routine wear and tear. If you live in an area prone to floods or earthquakes, you’ll likely need a separate policy. Always review your policy details so you know what’s protected — and what isn’t.


Sources
  1. Widespread Price Increases, Extreme Weather Events and Long Repair Cycle Times Strain Customer Satisfaction with Homeowners Insurance Claims. J.D. Power

  2. HUD Programs. US Dept. of HUD

  3. Congress Passes and President Trump Signs into Law Year-Long Stopgap Funding. NLIHC

  4. Government-backed home loans and mortgage assistance. USA.gov

  5. Home Buyer Programs by State. HSH

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About The Zebra

The Zebra is not an insurance company. We publish data-backed, expert-reviewed resources to help consumers make more informed insurance decisions.

  • The Zebra’s insurance content is written and reviewed for accuracy by licensed insurance agents.
  • The Zebra’s insurance editorial content is not subject to review or alteration by insurance companies or partners.
  • The Zebra’s editorial team operates independently of the company’s partnerships and commercialization interests, publishing unbiased information for consumer benefit.
  • The auto insurance rates published on The Zebra’s pages are based on a comprehensive analysis of car insurance pricing data, evaluating more than 83 million insurance rates from across the United States.